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Ensemble learning in machine learning combines the predictions from multiple models to improve the overall performance.
The following content will cover step by step explanation on Bagging and Boosting, which are the most common ensemble technique.
Let’s first look at what is traditional single model ML. In traditional single model ML, we train a single model by providing it with example data in certain domain. Most of the case we will find that the model is either high variance or/and high bias.
For bagging, we usually create several subsets of data from training sample. Each collection of subset data is used to train their own model in parallel way. Average of all prediction from different models are used which is more robust than a single model.
Step 1: Bootstrapping
Bootstrap refers to random sampling with replacement. In bootstrapping, training instances can be sampled several times for the same model.
Step 2: Parallel Training
Model can all be trained in parallel on each sample from bootstrapping.
Step 3: Aggregation
Aggregation function is typically the statical model for classification and average for regression. It helps reduce both bias and variance of a single model.
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